2 Samuel 20:1

Authorized King James Version

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And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָׁ֨ם H8033
וְשָׁ֨ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 1 of 25
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
נִקְרָ֜א And there happened H7122
נִקְרָ֜א And there happened
Strong's: H7122
Word #: 2 of 25
to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner
אִ֥ישׁ every H376
אִ֥ישׁ every
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּלִיַּ֗עַל of Belial H1100
בְּלִיַּ֗עַל of Belial
Strong's: H1100
Word #: 4 of 25
without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
וּשְׁמ֛וֹ whose name H8034
וּשְׁמ֛וֹ whose name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 5 of 25
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
שֶׁ֥בַע was Sheba H7652
שֶׁ֥בַע was Sheba
Strong's: H7652
Word #: 6 of 25
sheba, the name of a place in palestine, and of two israelites
בְּבֶן in the son H1121
בְּבֶן in the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 25
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִּכְרִ֖י of Bichri H1075
בִּכְרִ֖י of Bichri
Strong's: H1075
Word #: 8 of 25
bikri, an israelite
אִ֥ישׁ every H376
אִ֥ישׁ every
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
יְמִינִ֑י H3228
יְמִינִ֑י
Strong's: H3228
Word #: 10 of 25
a jeminite (collectively) or descendants of jamin
וַיִּתְקַ֣ע and he blew H8628
וַיִּתְקַ֣ע and he blew
Strong's: H8628
Word #: 11 of 25
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
בַּשֹּׁפָ֗ר a trumpet H7782
בַּשֹּׁפָ֗ר a trumpet
Strong's: H7782
Word #: 12 of 25
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר and said H559
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 25
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 14 of 25
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לָ֨נוּ H0
לָ֨נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 25
חֵ֜לֶק We have no part H2506
חֵ֜לֶק We have no part
Strong's: H2506
Word #: 16 of 25
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
בְּדָוִ֗ד in David H1732
בְּדָוִ֗ד in David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 17 of 25
david, the youngest son of jesse
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 25
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נַֽחֲלָה neither have we inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלָה neither have we inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 19 of 25
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
לָ֙נוּ֙ H0
לָ֙נוּ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 25
בְּבֶן in the son H1121
בְּבֶן in the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 21 of 25
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשַׁ֔י of Jesse H3448
יִשַׁ֔י of Jesse
Strong's: H3448
Word #: 22 of 25
jishai, david's father
אִ֥ישׁ every H376
אִ֥ישׁ every
Strong's: H376
Word #: 23 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
לְאֹֽהָלָ֖יו to his tents H168
לְאֹֽהָלָ֖יו to his tents
Strong's: H168
Word #: 24 of 25
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ O Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ O Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 25 of 25
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Sheba's Rebellion, emphasizing ongoing challenges to authority. Sheba's rebellion demonstrates that David's troubles continue despite Absalom's defeat. The wise woman's intervention prevents unnecessary bloodshed. Theological themes include ongoing resistance to God's appointed leader, the value of wisdom in crisis resolution, the danger of divisive rhetoric, and God's provision of unexpected solutions through unlikely people.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 20 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding ongoing challenges to authority provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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